[66] McCall was acquitted of the murder, which prompted editorializing in the Black Hills Pioneer: "Should it ever be our misfortune to kill a man we would simply ask that our trial may take place in some of the mining camps of these hills." When Varnes could not be found, McCall then implicated Tim Brady in the plot. [9], At the time of his death, Hickok was wearing a Smith & Wesson Model No. Less than a month after Hickok's death, the trial was found to have no legal status because Deadwood was located in Indian Territory - McCall's acquittal was deemed invalid. Upon Hickoks arrival, she told him that a Confederate gang led by McCanles was pursuing him, and almost immediately they were set upon by the Confederates. [7], In 1873, Buffalo Bill Cody and Texas Jack Omohundro invited Hickok to join their troupe after their earlier success. He left his wife a few months later to seek his fortune in the goldfields of South Dakota. Her friends held a fundraiser for her and the benefit proved a howling successuntil Jane began treating her generous friends to drinks. As vile a character as I ever met for some cause Wild Bill incurred Coe's hatred and he vowed to secure the death of the marshal. The cards Hickok had been holding when he was shot and killeda pair of black aces and a pair of black eights plus an unknown fifth cardbecame known as the Dead Mans Hand.. Following his Civil War service, Wild Bill Hickok moved to Kansas where he was appointed sheriff in Hays City and marshal of Abilene. "Wild Bill and the Timber Thieves. He noted that the sound was similar to tapping a brick wall and believed the remains weighed more than 400lb (180kg). Hardin left Kansas before Hickok could arrest him. and that Deft. Red objects generally appear black in early photographs, as the photographic processes were insensitive to red light. Hickok saved Cody from getting beaten by another man and the two became longtime pals. A month or so later, he left their honeymoon in Cincinnati for the goldfields of the Black Hills in the Dakota Territory, where he hoped to make enough money to send for her. During the Civil War he found employment as a teamster and spy for the Union Army. [24], In late 1863, Hickok worked for the provost marshal of southwest Missouri as a member of the Springfield detective police. Wild Bill had learned of the scheme and cornered Coe, had his two pistols drawn on Coe. The bear attacked, crushing Hickok with its body. Almost the entire town attended the funeral, and Utter had Hickok buried with a wooden grave marker reading: Wild Bill, J. McCall alleged that John Varnes, a Deadwood gambler, had paid him to murder Wild Bill. But by January 1903 she was back with her mother once more, a fact verified by the Belle Fourche Bee in South Dakota. Overall, it was reported that Hickok had killed over 100 men during his lifetime. Hickok was of English ancestry. The two men faced each other sideways for a duel. His work included identifying and counting the number of troops in uniform who were drinking while on duty, verifying hotel liquor licenses, and tracking down individuals who owed money to the cash-strapped Union Army. Later that year he became a teamster with the great freighting enterprise Russell, Majors and Waddell, creators of the Pony Express, for which he was too tall and heavy to be a rider. 3. B. Hickock [sic] killed by the assassin Jack McCall in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876. ", Nichols, George Ward (1867). [61], Hickok died instantly. In the HBO show Deadwood (2004-2006), Wild Bill is played by Keith Carradine. Calamity Jane! Jessie withdrew from the Academy a short time later, but in January of 1896, Jane was finally able to take her to St. Martins Academy in Sturgis. Wild Bill Hickok is remembered for his services in Kansas as sheriff of Hays City and marshal of Abilene, where his ironhanded rule helped to tame two of the most lawless towns on the frontier. Jessie and Jane were back together when they arrived in Billings, Montana in 1898. Hickok was assigned to bring the men to Topeka for trial, and he requested a military escort from Fort Hays. [33], In September 1865, Hickok came in second in the election for city marshal of Springfield. Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill Hickok. 2, serial number 29963, a .32 rimfire with a six-inch barrel, blued finish, and varnished rosewood grips. [40]:192, On July 17, 1870, Hickok was attacked by two troopers from the 7th U.S. Cavalry, Jeremiah Lonergan and John Kyle (sometimes spelled Kile),[42] in a saloon. McCall shot Hickok from behind as he played poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory on August 2, 1876. From there the ONeils took the pair to the family home in Richmond, Virginia, and ultimately raised the Jean in Liverpool, England. Wild Bill Hickok, byname of James Butler Hickok, (born May 27, 1837, Homer [now Troy Grove], Illinois, U.S.died August 2, 1876, Deadwood, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota, U.S.]), American frontiersman, army scout, and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. The White Buffalo (1977), starring Charles Bronson as Hickok, tells a tale of Hickok's hunt for a murderous white buffalo that follows him in his nightmares. Brady, like Varnes, had disappeared from Deadwood and could not be found. At the time, shooting stray dogs within city limits was legal, and a 50-cent bounty was paid by the city for each one shot. This was claimed after he was killed during a poker game on Aug. 2, 1876. By Tyler MacDonald / May 18, 2021 9:31 am EST. [34]:34 The show featured six buffalo, a bear, and a monkey, and one show ended in disaster when a buffalo refused to act, prompting Hickok to fire a bullet into the sky. Author McClaird theorised that Jessie, who had no birth certificate, said what she had to in order to receive financial assistance at her last residence in California. [74] He wore his revolvers butt-forward in a belt or sash (when wearing city clothes or buckskins, respectively), and seldom used holsters; he drew the pistols using a "reverse", "twist", or cavalry draw, as would a cavalryman. Did Wild Bill Hickok have children? In court she presented the judge with a doctors certificate indicating she was in a rather delicate condition, an early euphemism for pregnant. A later film (1953) and subsequent stage musical, both titled Calamity Jane, also portray a romance between Calamity Jane and Hickok. McCanles also acted as the stations manager before the company replaced him with Horace Wellman, and McCanles had reputedly ridiculed Hickok during his convalescence from his injuries. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! [citation needed], Buffalo Bill claimed that he encountered Hickok disguised as a Confederate officer in Missouri in 1864. By Jan MacKell Collins. In 1866 Hickok helped guide Gen. William T. Shermans tour of the West, and in 186768 he scouted for Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock and Lieut. At Castle City, Montana in 1893, when Jane was running a restaurant, she had with her the daughter of one of her soldier friends in Texas who probably was Jessie. Still, feeling he had escaped punishment, McCall began to brag to anyone that would listen that he had killed Wild Bill Hickok. From William Alonzo and Polly Butler's marriage, they welcomed six children in total, and HIckon is the fourth among them all. In fact, William Hickok (senior) was so opposed to slavery that it's been reported that the Hickok house was a station for the Underground Railroad, where black slaves stopped for refuge on their journey north to freedom. Jan MacKell Collins is the author of numerous books about the Old West, the latest isLost Ghost Towns of Teller County. A classmate later remembered the children teasing Jessie about her mother, throwing stones at her while shouting, Calamity Jane! Although the show brought Hickok some much-needed income, he was unhappy, began drinking heavily, and returned to the West in March 1874. Citizens warned Mulvey to behave, because Hickok was sheriff. Russell, Majors and Waddell had not kept up with their payments for the station, and the gun-brandishing McCanles had come to demand his money from Wellman, who insisted that he did not have it and refused to relinquish the property to McCanles, as did his wife. A semifictionalized version of Hickok's time as marshal of Abilene Kansas, titled Hickok (2017), stars Luke Hemsworth as Hickok, Trace Adkins as the Bull's Head Saloon keeper Phil Coe, Kris Kristofferson as Abilene mayor George Knox, and Kaiwi Lyman-Mersereau as John Wesley Hardin. Corrections? Take that!" [46]:pp.5456[47], In August 1871, Hickok sought to arrest Hardin for killing Charles Couger in an Abilene hotel "for snoring too loud". This cemetery filled quickly, and in 1879, on the third anniversary of Hickok's original burial, Utter paid to move Hickok's remains to the new Mount Moriah Cemetery. Nicholss version of the shootout in Harpers grabbed the publics attention, making Hickok an instant legend whose gunfighting prowess became fodder for dime novels. During this period Hickok prevented a man from beating an 11-year-old boy, who grew up to become Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickoks longtime friend. Then in 1996, a second daughter was revealed. [6], Hickok was a good shot from a young age, and was recognized locally as an outstanding marksman with a pistol. The couple had five children besides James Butler , three boys and two girls. A legend during his life and considered one of the American west's premier gunfighters James Butler (Wild Bill) Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Troy . "[49], Hickok and Phil Coe, a saloon owner and acquaintance of Hardin's, had a dispute that resulted in a shootout. Just weeks later, on her deathbed in Terry, South Dakota, Jane confessed that she and Jessie were now estranged and declined to say where her daughter was living. Col. George Armstrong Custer. James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 August 2, 1876), better known as "Wild Bill" Hickok, was a folk hero of the American Old West known for his life on the frontier as a soldier, scout, lawman, cattle rustler, gunslinger, gambler, showman, and actor, and for his involvement in many famous gunfights. Hickok left home at age 17 and worked as a canal boat pilot in Utica, Illinois, before heading west in 1856 to Bleeding Kansas, which was embroiled in a violent conflict over whether slavery should be permitted there. Wild Bill Hickok, byname of James Butler Hickok, (born May 27, 1837, Homer [now Troy Grove], Illinois, U.S.died August 2, 1876, Deadwood, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota, U.S.]), American frontiersman, army scout, and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. Hickok remains a popular figure of frontier history. Doc Holliday did have a bad cough, as suggested in this episode, from his tuberculosis. [52], In 1876, Hickok was diagnosed by a doctor in Kansas City, Missouri, with glaucoma and ophthalmia. And though it is difficult to picture her in the domestic arena, Jane was also a mother. He was later elected constable of Monticello Township in Johnson County, Kansas. Jack McCall. The murderer escaped. One of the workers, Joseph McLintock, wrote a detailed description of the reinterment. The trial began on December 4 and it only took two days for the jury to find McCall guilty. before shooting Hickok in the back of the head at point-blank range. Some contemporaneous reports of his exploits are known to be fictitious, but they remain the basis of much of his fame and reputation. After his release, McCall had lingered in Deadwood for a short while before heading to Wyoming. 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