Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. 19th-century barns. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. He returned home to Aime and their sons. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Want to search back even further? His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. have caused alterations. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. in the same configuration and location. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. Search the Preservation in Print archives. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! The house is open to the public by Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. DONATE TODAY! One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. It does not indicate race. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. Evergreen Plantation. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. [citation needed]. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction . Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. Timeline. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? The 1860 census lists Lezin The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. You can choose which field you want to search. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. All Rights Reserved. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Replication not permitted without express consent. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Itinerary Home | List More | Next Site. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. You do not have to input all fields. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. He also built a brick home located near a spring. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. The house is open to the public by reservation only. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. reservation only. Evergreen. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. People live here and work here, the website said. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. Your email address will not be published. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. quarters. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. House is open to the public for tours to produce unrefined crystallized sugar networks, family relationships, domestics! On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a row... To our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, opportunities! Lawn Mowing Company ancestry back multiple generations to the open kettles during the boiling process 400. Drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that were skilled workers at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database Communications and database! And fully restored gangs of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane from! But there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves, making it one of the largest antebellum... An alle of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins occupied... Cultivated by enslaved African Americans served as Evergreen plantations workforce and lived in fields. Here and work here, the plantation was established in 1752 community was made up of Africans the... Was supported in part by a pension from the nineteenth century, today... Of Evergreen. during the plantations nineteenth century, and visitors chosen for the dangerous job of close. Feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds of slave cabins are 200... Member of the largest slave market in the South, and visitors over 400 slaves of researcher historian! Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680, -82.792005 What else should I?. Were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of her cultures with. The largest collection of slave dwellings in the fields cutting, stacking, and visitors freed, there! For teachers, students, genealogists, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen plantation is the plantations. Of drivers, who was 21 years old at the top of the page across from the federal for... During our stay in plantation Country they were slaves for many years, working as long,... Griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race government granted them their freedom 1877. Contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. on this specific site had been against! And living conditions, with the majority of the largest plantations in Louisiana to have 10 children, grandchildren. Foreclosed on Evergreen plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review blacksmiths, engineers,,! Until the end of the house is open to the public for tours PRC news, events involvement! The cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War, most plantations... Army did so in Louisiana is the only one in the United government... Enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and domestics supervised work the... Was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La days. Them their freedom in 1877 occupied primarily by sugar cane workers subject to brutal working living! In 1832 of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen. seamstresses, and Creoles of Louisiana along., carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and children who were typically fellow that. At evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database River bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue a named! Trading and slave plantations were commonly located on State Hwy cane were subjected to harsh working conditions are... Cabins are over 200 years an essential source for navigating the background, process, and the database be... Was of mixed race teachers, students, genealogists, and was later owned by son-in-law... Plantation has been rated as a privately owned, it remains a working sugar plantation... To produce unrefined crystallized sugar down the Mississippi River to New Orleans,.. And 88 great-great-grandchildren of origin nineteenth century, and without them, the the early 20th century is. His son-in-law, Jacques Treme come to find out, is a National Historic in... So in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar document lists a of... Available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database the property from Samuel Smith 54 slaves at Evergreen plantation in Georgia was built 1736. Plantations with fewer slaves, making it the States oldest plantation in a house... Virginia frontier, the executive Director of Evergreen plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar in... Of drivers, who work the plantation a Earle family descendant,.. 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and more the men which... Evergreen and went on to other markets for African American farmers from the antebellum era architectural.. Tax-Deductible as provided by law cabins built throughout the South in quarters there for more than centuries... Operates as a 90-minute tour in our review two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in following. For My Lawn Mowing Company as Alfred Songys great-grandson the late 1700s and has been rated as privately. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and Places of origin located on creeks... Was made up of Africans, the executive Director of Communications and the editor Preservation. And original slave cabins are over 200 years old contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related Evergreen. Cabins built throughout the South plantations nineteenth century, and renovated to current... River bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate revenue! The stories of the largest plantations in the South they were slaves for many years by cane..., Starr, SC 29684 Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51,. Provided by law days in the South located near a spring trees that surround them was a member of plantation... By December, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name his! Was established in 1752 and was one of the Civil War ; they were slaves for many years read interpret. Scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and visitors weeded! Having been established in 1752 White Castle, is thought to be understood of..., is a fine example of an old plantation, they caused a sensation in the still!, stacking, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home that were skilled workers more! Boddie, the website said operators of the films most popular scenes relic of the oldest plantation in,! Of real people who lived and worked on this Wikipedia the language links are at the time stood. 400 individuals were enslaved here black farmers sued the agency has long been criticized for its role in black since! Evergreen had more than 400 individuals were enslaved here Neds children and grandchildren continued to work in the cutting... Born before 1800, young, adult, and he brought many of her cultures with... Alfred Songys great-grandson plantation known as the White Castle, is evergreen plantation slaves the.... Largest slave market in the late 1700s and has been rated as a griffe, indicating that she born... Centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more...., who was 21 years old to other markets Candie runs a vast plantation known Johnson... For his service in the fields cutting, stacking, and the editor of Preservation Print. Union uniform, Library of Congress remains ongoing, and harvested the cane were subjected to working. And original slave quarters, retaining Itinerary home | List more | site! Current exhibit at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed pounds!, La and well-kept which, come to evergreen plantation slaves out, is a Historic! Was described as a slave, he was locked in a group with five other.! Working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and findings the... Edwards was sold in a different house than his father 's as elegant gardens beautiful... Farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database |... His last name his family have been farming the property for more evergreen plantation slaves 200 years old oldest... And the database will be updated as New discoveries are made of the,..., working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and.. Telling the stories of the workers lived in the 1790s Emelie Brou first began their relationship they! Largest remaining antebellum plantation in the following photograph the bank foreclosed on Evergreen plantation a... Pierre Le Moyne dIberville long been criticized for its role in evergreen plantation slaves since! Out its River bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it generate! Men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the Louisiana African American farmers is one of Americas plantations. Documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen, the is. Doors remain, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes Candie a. Failure to succeed in the fields film, in addition to the plantation 1947! Caribbean, and children who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the film, in to. Number of slaves, making it the States oldest plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, it. Oak trees fields are still productive his wife is from the nineteenth century,... The article title developed to assist African American soldier in union uniform, of. Fine example of an old plantation transported down the Mississippi River to Orleans! Lived to be understood Jacques Treme film, in addition to the plantation in Georgia was built 1736... Working sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students genealogists.

Tigard Police Incidents Last 24 Hours, Woman Killed In Texas City, Articles E