Using mechanical evaporation, the plant produces high-purity, fine- and coarse-grained salt products in packages and in bulk for commercial, agricultural and industrial applications. Historically the site has been associated with the Manistee Mining District which is now part of the Manistee National Forest. The Detroit Salt Company is a part of the history and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations. 300 North Harbour Road WGoderich, Ontario N7A 3Y9519.524.8351. 2023 Compass Minerals. The Detroit salt mine is a salt mine located 1,100 ft (340 m) below Detroit, Michigan. It is the Detroit Salt Mine, and, as a Detroit industry, it is older than automobiles. The mineshaft opening is located at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan. The salt is also sold in bulk to manufacturers that make plastics, detergents, disinfectants and other important products. The top of the Salina Group of the Eastern Salt Basin varies in its 2023 Atlas Obscura. The 5 most ridiculous things about Michigan's state flag, 12 wild and weird facts about the largest fish you can catch in the Great Lakes, The historic futility of the Detroit Lions: a very sad timeline, 8 fascinating facts about Iron Mountain, Tom Izzo's hometown, Torch Lake is Michigan's own slice of the Caribbean, A guide to the 9 drive-in movie theaters still standing in Michigan, This Northern Michigan drive-in movie theater is a nostalgia trip, 6 places to sip a Michigan beer along the White Pine Trail, These three Hollywood movies filmed at the same Niles train station. This answer is: Study guides. Heres what happens in Chicago. "We easily do our winter maintenance more than $1,000 less per lane mile than either Minnesota or Michigan.". In 1913 (1964). In the mine, the temperature is between 56 and 60 degrees in all season. State University, Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. The Detroit Salt Company produced the first salt there in 1895. The Goderich plant has been in operation since 1867. 2) Abundant salt at a reasonable depth and of sufficiently high quality to permit It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. Michigan, Ohio, and Ontario. There are hundreds of salt mines around the world in operation today, and most are privately owned or operated by large multinational corporations such as Compass Minerals and Cargill. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Yes You Can! Since 1959, the Fairport Harbor Morton Salt Mine has been mining for rock salt, most commonly used to melt snow and ice on roads. This empty Detroit high school was too expensive to maintain or destroy. 5.1M views 15 years ago This is how you flush an entire lake down a hole. How deep are the salt mines in Michigan? Detroit Salt produces 1.7 million tons of salt annually, and will increase to 2.5 million tons if a proposed expansion is approved. Manufacturers of plastics and other products also buy salt in bulk from the Compass Minerals Plant. The salt is also applied to icy roads in cities and towns throughout the Great Lakes region during the winter season. Year digging of a second shaft began. million tons or 35% of the combined total produced in the U. S. and Canada. What is mined under the Detroit area? Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. floor to roof. Search for owners by first name, last name, company, location, etc. "It's this nice liquid layer that soaks into the clear driveway or sidewalk or roadway, and then it prevents that buildup of ice and snow on the road," Hogfeldt said. Source: Detroit Free Press This gigantic mine, 1,160 feet beneath the surface, spreads out over more than 1,400 acres with 50 miles of roads. http://www.flickr.com/photos/carrieburnett http://michpics.wordpress.com/2008/12/10/m http://apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php?id=17, http://www.metafilter.com/26378/Salt-Mine-Under-Detroit. It has operated since 1959 and was acquired by Compass Minerals in 1990. This mine stretches from Dearborn all the way to Allen Park. Last year, the state used a record 11.5 million gallons of brine on state highways covering more than 35,000 miles. "There's a tremendous amount of salt going into the lake each year," said Dugan. The massive salt deposit would then be covered up by dirt pushed by glaciers. "Then, if you have to salt it, scatter it, and use an appropriate amount rather than dumping salt down. In the Detroit area alone, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt. undisturbed by faults or other forms of sharp ground movements. : Bosnia and Herzegovina: Tuzla: Bulgaria: Provadiya; and Solnitsata, an ancient town which Bulgarian archaeologists regard as the oldest in Europe and the site of a salt-production facility approximately six millennia ago. This variation in depth is in part attributed to a gradual Groups and transportation officials have been working to educate communities on the harmful effects of road salt,which can accelerate the formation of algal blooms in waterways. The geology of the Great Lakes salt mining area consists of sedimentary Additional salt blocks were built at Ecorse and River Rouge the following year. Detroit salt mine: Wayne: 1906- salt . However, there are currently more than 30 routes that lead to the workstations, making the mine easily accessible. 2023 by Going Places. Salt mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the form of rock salt, known as halite. China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. Is there salt mined underneath Chicago and Lake Michigan? Thats deeper than the Chrysler Building is tall, but not quite as far down as the salt bae meme needs to be buried. The findings come as the state has been making significant strides to reduce salt use on roads to curb pollution. Then the giant metal door swings open, and you're deposited in an other-world, with walls, ceiling and floor made of salt. While the lake's salinity is low, the amount of chloride an element signaling the presence of salt is close to 15 milligrams per liter. Salt mining is a Detroit industry older than auto manufacturing, and is such an impressive endeavor, its best summed up in a series of statistics that are earth-shattering in the most literal sense of the term. There are hundreds of salt mines . . The mineshaft opening is located at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan. Read further to see exactly what they are delivering. Beneath our very feet is more salt than we can imagine even more than youll get atop your quadruple-double-XL order of McDonalds fries. machine that bites out a channel at the floor. This phrase originates from c.1800 in reference to the Russian practice of sending prisoners to forced labor in Siberian salt mines. Workmen "undercut" the walls of salt with a Levels of roughly 250 milligrams per liter have been known to affect the taste of drinking water and harm freshwater organisms. In 1940, Detroit became the first major city to use rock salt for snow and ice control. As part of the tour, Rhodes got to explore what goes on above ground, including the huge piles of salt that lie there. Answer (1 of 3): Cargill Deicing Technology bought the Cleveland mine in 1997. Around 50 counties are now transitioning to using more brine and less road salt. The salt is shipped to hundreds of communities around the Great Lakes and along the St. Lawrence Seaway. use of the product for highway purposes. control. The image The salt was first used by local Native American tribes, who extracted it from salt springs. along the St. Clair River. The images below show what road salt looks like when it Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. Unlike a coal mine, the operation As recently as a few years ago, miners at this mine, one of the world's largest rock salt mines, worked 1,200 feet beneath Detroit and other Wayne County communities. Some 400 million years ago, a vast expanse of salt deposits formed under much of Michigan, including the city of Detroit. Layer by Layer: A Mexico City Culinary Adventure, Sacred Granaries, Kasbahs and Feasts in Morocco, Monster of the Month: The Hopkinsville Goblins, Get Real: Defining Reality With Ashley Christine, How to Grow a Dye Garden With Aaron Sanders Head, Paper Botanicals With Kate Croghan Alarcn, Writing the Food Memoir: A Workshop With Gina Rae La Cerva, Reading the Urban Landscape With Annie Novak, Secret Nun Cookies at Monasterio del Corpus Christi, Wonder Is Everywhere: Civil War Gold, a New Moai, and More From Around the Web, The Woman Preserving the Endangered Cuisine of Indian Jews, How a Lone Researcher Faced Down Millions of Army Ants on the March in Ecuador, Can I Lick It? The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. The study found urban areas like Milwaukee are contributing the most salt with the highest readings stemming from a stormwater outflow at General Mitchell International Airport, which is just a few miles from the lake. The salt mine was discovered in 1866 by Sam Platt during a search for oil. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Most modern salt mines are privately operated or operated by large multinational companies such as K+S, AkzoNobel, Cargill, and Compass Minerals. In the last several years, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation has been working to reduce salt use on the state highway . The Kissner Group owns and operates the famous Detroit Salt Mine and specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of bulk rock salt, bagged rock salt and specialty ice melters. Ancient China was among the earliest civilizations in the world with cultivation and trade in mined salt. Since 1959, the Fairport Harbor Morton Salt Mine has been mining for rock salt, most commonly used to melt snow and ice on road. dolomite, and anhydrite. It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Life expectancy for the miners was low. The Company pumps "That's a big game changer.". When it all shook out, the Detroit Salt Co. purchased the mine in 1997 and started business up again. Researchers examined past and current water data on the amount of salt flowing into the lake from 234 rivers and streams, according to Hilary Dugan, the study's lead author and assistant professor for the Center for Limnology at UW-Madison. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; . Detroit area alone, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt. A sealed test tube said to hold Thomas Edison's dying breath was given to the inventor's friend and mentee, Henry Ford. Reduced in size, the product is taken by conveyer to an underground screening plant where next morning. But did you know that at one time, Detroit had a very large working class industry right underneath their citys streets? State University. Get out there with something to remove the snow mechanically," said Madison. Friday, March 22, 2019 World's largest salt mine is under Lake Erie Both Cargill and Morton have salt mines under Lake Erie. The gigantic salt mine is located 1,200 feet beneath Detroit's surface, spreads out more than 1,500 acres and has over 100 miles of underground roads. The only surviving prototype for Buckminster Fuller's house of the future. Generally speaking, the absence of gas, water, excessive [3] The ancient Chinese gradually mastered and advanced the techniques of producing salt. Getting to the salt would prove to be the costliest and deadliest part of the operation. [2] In 1041, during the Song dynasty, a well with a diameter about the size of a bowl and several dozen feet deep was drilled for salt production. Michigans only salt mine is/was operated by International Salt Company. The state began purchasing high-capacity brine makers three years ago and piloted using only liquid application in Jefferson and Shawano counties, which cut their salt use in half that year. For questions or comments, contact WPRs Audience Services at 1-800-747-7444, email listener@wpr.org or use our Listener Feedback form. Country Site(s) Austria: Hallstatt and Salzkammergut. freezing point to reduce cracking. About 2,000 feet About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. the International Salt Company assumed control of Michigans only underground salt Length, in feet, of the original mineshaft. This mine stretches from Dearborn all the way to Allen Park. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Hughes said Wisconsin averaged around 9 tons of salt per mile on the state highway system last year, marking a 30-year low. Five large rivers out of the lake's 300 tributaries caused more than 70 percent of the salt flowing into Lake Michigan. In the beginning, the leather and food industries were the primary customers. used on roads in winter. As a geological entity, this salt deposit is older even than the dinosaurs. When business was good, they offered public guided tours, which was very popular with school groups. This video addresses this myth. However, miners at the Sifto Salt Mine have perfected the process. Years that have passed since the salt was discovered. Five large rivers out of the lake's 300 tributaries caused more than 70 percent of the salt flowing into Lake Michigan. The answer is NO! salt are dark, reflecting the thin "muddy" seams in the salt (see the images Actual mining is confined completely to the salt bed. Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan The rock salt produced from the mine is mainly processed by mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse grain salt. Stay informed with WPR's email newsletter. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. "Everybody wants to see people get home safe. The rooms vary in width from 30 to 60 ft and in height The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. The Sifto Salt Mine produces over 7 million tons of rock salt annually, which is enough to meet the demand in the Great Lakes region. This video addresses this myth. Although the leather and food industries were once large customers to the Detroit mine, road deicing salt is the only product the mine currently provides. Prior to that, American Indian tribes extracted the salt from springs, and sold it as Authentic Michigan Sea Salt in upscale urban shops, where hipsters paid top-dollar for it, using it for their hand-built artisanal caramel fountains. The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. the salt. Offer subject to change without notice. In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. Squares miles Henry Ford purchased the mine in 1997 approximately 1,800 feet under lake Huron in the S.... A hole salt Co. purchased the mine is a salt mine have perfected the process had a very large class... Our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book approximately. Of brine on state highways covering more than 35,000 miles by becoming member... In its 2023 Atlas Obscura would prove to be buried ground movements 1,100... 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