On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. What is currently the top priority of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)? Which of the following statements about the use of fines is true? The "Broken Windows" approach to probation calls for all of the following strategies EXCEPT: Which of the following conditions is NOT considered a specific term of probation? The ________ states that excessive bail shall not be required. Which of the following is NOT among those characteristics? a. intensive supervision is more expensive than prison b. intensive supervision diverts a large number of offenders away from prison Oc intensive supervision has significantly better outcomes compared to . upon the offender. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. SalesCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitOperatingexpensesDepreciationexpenseOtherexpensesIncomebeforetaxesIncometaxesexpenseNetincome$54,000494,000$1,792,0001,086,000706,000548,000158,00022,000$136,000. Increased employment C.) Restitution \text{Net income}&&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{10pt}136,000}}}\\ 8. Definitions from the Connecticut Judicial Branch - Common Legal Words: Probation: When a convicted offender receives a suspended term of incarceration and is then supervised by a probation officer for a period of time set by a judge. Which of the following does NOT belong? consensus: Term. D. Both front-end and back-end solutions share the same goal. \text {Corrected amounts}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}} Only four states have laws that protect the basic rights of crime victims in the criminal justice system. Which of the following is NOT one of those new acts? Which type of solution relieves overcrowded prisons through options such as parole, shock probation, good-time credits, education and work-related furloughs, and prerelease to halfway houses? Presumably, potential offenders will refrain from crime if they know they are being watched and believe they face a greater risk of being caught. Which of the following jurisdictions had the largest average daily jail population at mid-year 2010? Centennial School District Employment, Which of the following statements regarding probation is true? The average ratio of correctional officers to inmates in federal prisons in 2015 was ________. &\underline{\textbf{Current Year}}&\underline{\textbf{Prior Year}}\\[5pt] For example, discount coupons take up the time and resources of both the buyer and the seller. The effectiveness of probation is more or less consistent in different jurisdictions. Restitution is a form of punishment supported by all the following reasons EXCEPT: Which of the following statements does NOT depict day reporting centers? a. discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing b. discretion exists during supervision c. discretion is limited to police officers and judges d. discretion is present when probation officers decide to file violation reports . Restorative justice claims all of the following elements listed below EXCEPT: The theory of disablement sees offenders as disadvantaged, unfortunate persons whose education, training, and discipline have been inadequate. On this page . How much did the rate of imprisionment increase from 1991-2000? \text{Accum. c. Depreciation of equipment for April,$1,800. Find the mean and the standard deviation of the population of all possible sample means, and calculate an interval containing 99.7399.7399.73 percent of all possible sample means. The following is the 2022 list for counties . Which of the following statements about em dashes is NOT true? All of the following statements are advantages to using probation EXCEPT that it: The relationship between the suspended sentence and probation are accurately depicted in all of the following statements EXCEPT: The Gagnon v. Scarpelli decision governs how probation may be withdrawn from an offender. Taking people to the hospital, escorting funeral processions, delivering mail for city officials, or chasing bats out of a caller's house are examples of the police duty of. Which of the following is a problem with or criticism of a legal definition of crime? Approximately 33 percent of women in prison are there on what type of charge? From biblical times through the eighteenth century, ________ was the dominant justification for punishment. D- that's what parole is. D. Click the card to flip . A. Answers: A. supervision of clients B. needs assessment and diagnosis C. intake procedures D. assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations : Definition. a. intensive supervision is more expensive than prison b. intensive supervision diverts a large number of offenders away from prison Oc intensive supervision has significantly better outcomes compared to regulan supervision treatment-oriented intensive supervision has significantly better outcomes Which level of prison security has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? Which of the following is NOT one of these? In addition to indicating the corrected amounts, Q. In addition, it requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing. depreciationEquipment}&\underline{\text{\hspace{7pt}(158,000)}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{0pt}(104,000)}}\\ COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT A Review and Discussion for Corrections Professionals U.S. Department of Justice Which of the following is the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI's) definition of terrorism? Following the backlash to Reconstruction and the loss of jobs of black police officers, during which of the following periods were black police officers hired again in most southern cities? Which of the following has research shown to be an advantage of podular or directsupervision jails? Parole and probation, taken together with other forms of non-prison sanctions, . Which of the following is a theory of punishment that argues that the reason for punishment is to stop the specific person and others from doing the same criminal act? Lower cost B.) As of November 2014, how many states had laws prohibiting racial profiling by law enforcement officers? In addition, it requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing. According to official statistics, ________ of all crimes committed annually are violent crimes. Treatment offered in group homes consists of group or individual counseling provided by group home staff. KING HENRY VII CREATED THE CONCEPT OF PROBATION, MAKE TREATMENT THE CENTRAL ELEMENT TO PORBATION. In 2012, males in California had the highest recidivism rate, according to the American Correctional Association. Term . True. Adjustment (a) is presented as an example. In 2003 the United States had how many county jails? McAdams Company expects to earn 10% per year on an investment that will pay $606,773 six years from now. At year-end 2014, approximately ________ percent of state and federal prisoners were age 55 or older. It is given before prisoners have served their full sentences. accept something else instead of blood vengeance. Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of local jurisdictions are called. He was sentenced to 3 years of non-adjudicated probation and ordered to pay $6,740.47 to the George County School System and $6,740.47 to the Office . The two primary roles of probation can be considered diametrically opposed. Which of the following is NOT a form of intermediate sanction? B- There are noncriminal activities that can violate parole, eg. of 1 year prison or even death, difference between both the types and length of sentences imposed for the same crime or seriousness of crimes when there is no legal basis that can be identified to explain the difference, reasons why we began to get rid of determinate sentencing, formal or informal violation of the civil rights of the accused that leads to incapacitation or other unjustified punishment, legal requirement that constitutional rights of the accused and correctional clients will conform to guaranteed constitutional protection miniumums, process of raising additional legal questions in other courts but before case disposition, More extensive pro-social ties to family and peers, Increase the imposed sentence for technical violations, ALLOWS AN AGGRESSIVE OFFENDER TO BE PUT ON PROBATION. statutory exclusion or legislative transfer. a In the criminal system, a convicted person must be sentenced to jail or probation. The theological view of retaliation argues which of the following? \textbf{For Current Year Ended December 31}\\ Your textbook describes four characteristics that generally define the role of the police. Find a Job \text{Operating expenses}\\ It is useful only for teaching autistic children. In common law, the decision in a particular case becomes a potential basis, or ________, for deciding the outcomes of similar cases in the future. If you have any questions, please call us at (619) 514-0267 or . This attention has revealed that: Which of the following is one of the seven core values of restorative justice described in the text? Unlike inquisitorial trial systems, adversarial trial systems. Which of the following is NOT usually called for in ISP programs? Journalize the entries to record the omitted adjustments. Initially, the use of probation spread more rapidly in the adult court system versus the juvenile court system. ________________ combine elements of foster care and group home placements and are run by a single family rather than staff members. Ringgold School District Kindergarten, All Rights Reserved. Gmod Lightsaber Pack, During a 3.5 year period in which total arrests fell by 18%, the number of arrests involving . restitution will lead to strict surveillance and control of the offender. The long-serving director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) kept extensive investigative files on thousands of individuals who had been involved in controversial causes and dissident organizations. A(n)__________ is a formalized arrangement, usually involving a neutral hearing board, whereby inmates have the opportunity to register complaints about the conditions of their confinement. Why would they want to do this? Which special condition of probation is most likely to be imposed on probationers? The primary purpose of a(n) ________ is to hear the formal information or indictment and to allow the defendant to enter a plea. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the first black police officers? In which of the following ways do advances in electronic surveillance promise greater efficiency in crime control? Which of the following statements inaccurately describes this form of punishment? Erving Goffman used what term to describe how small societies develop when cut off from the larger society? The prevention ideology contains all of the following concepts EXCEPT: To understand why punishment does not reduce crime, one must understand punishment from the perspective of the offender. Three successful police recruiting practices are given in your text. What did Cesare Lombroso call a person predisposed to crime? Drug courts are less cost-effective compared to probation and/or incarceration. a.) Probation officers cannot use discretion during supervision. reasons? Which of the following statements is true about wilderness probation programs? Judges use a range of intermediate sanctions requiring a low level of control over the offenders. One of the more important functions of traffic units is to. \text{Total current assets}&\text{\hspace{15pt}848,000}&\text{\hspace{5pt}704,000}\\ Term. Most juveniles on home detention reoffend while on detention. and stockholders equity at April 30. Within the last three decades there has been a shift to indeterminate sentencing. Crime control is an approach that is consistent with the following except: Police officers serve all the people. Which of the following was NOT among these restrictions? In 2005, formal probation accounted for about ______ of all juvenile dispositions. Which of the following statements about balanced probation is true? The Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA) was enacted by Congress to: ________________ is the process of raising additional legal questions in other courts but before case disposition. Which of the following is NOT one of the strategies of legislative control? C. Officer contact is key to the effectiveness of probation. For the sake of argument, assume that the population of all delivery times on a given evening is normally distributed with a mean of =45\mu=45=45 minutes and a standard deviation of =6\sigma=6=6 minutes. Which of the following statements about probation is true (probation vs imprisonment) Click the card to flip . American criminal justice consists of three main agencies. peacekeeping activities; criminal matters, According to your text, three highly important qualities for police officers to have are, the three I's of police selection, common sense, and compassion. ReportedamountsCorrections:Adjustment(a)Adjustment(b)Adjustment(c)Adjustment(d)CorrectedamountsNetIncome$120,0002,750TotalAssets$750,0002,750TotalLiabilities$300,0000TotalStockholdersEquity$450,0002,750. b. Revocation b. Kiehl's Dark Spot Serum Ingredients, D)Some states are considering whether to use probation for more serious offenders. a greater emphasis on probable cause in detaining suspects. What state became the first in modern times to reinstitute the use of the prison chain gang? In which of the following cases was the exclusionary rule created? User: She worked really hard on the project. c. It is different from behavior modification. Probation means your supervision is community-based. Sheriffs sometimes have statewide jurisdiction, especially in states with smaller populations. An act committed by a minor, for which an adult could not be prosecuted in a criminal court. ____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system. The criminal law of the United States, for the most part, is derived from the laws of, Administrative or regulatory agencies are important to criminal law because. All of the following factors are generally taken into account when prosecutors determine whether or not to dismiss a case from the court system EXCEPT: As advocated by Walter C. Reckless, a presentence investigation report or PSI should include all of the following information EXCEPT: Which of the following sentences is an example of indeterminate sentencing? (c) The number of people on probation has decreased over the last 40 years. GOLDENCORPORATIONComparativeBalanceSheets\begin{array}{c} The ________ guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial. To monitor its delivery process, the restaurant randomly selects five pizzas each night and records their delivery times. Which of the following is a reason why victims fail to report crimes? In 2014, about ________ percent of offenders being supervised outside of a jail facility (excluding persons on probation or parole) were being supervised in a home detention program. Definition. Which of the following terms is prison slang for an informant? Which of the following statements is true about how the community influences the ways police officers handle juvenile suspects? In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the: The growing involvement of female youths in criminal behavior has drawn more attention to the female juvenile offender. Discretion cannot be used when probation officers decide to file violation reports. D- that's what parole is. Which of the following statements about probation is true? "an eye for an eye.". How would a monopolist make the decision whether to pay this fixed cost? Which of the following statements about a combined probation revocation and sentencing hearing is true? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Probation, Probation Revocation, Which of the following statements is true of probation? Which level of prison security has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? Which of the following is a Latin term meaning "after the fact"? Which of the following is NOT one of the duties of probation departments? Now suppose that there is some cost of price discrimination. MOST STATES HAVE A CENTRALIZED STATEWIDE PROBATION DEPT. This is an example of _____., Which of the following is a difference between parole and probation? According to body-type theory, an athletically built individual would be classified under the ________ body type. In most cases a probation officer will not be present in the courtroom when a guilty plea is entered, or when a guilty verdict is handed down. Which of the following is another name for boot camp? Both because the public is not supportive and views the community corrections as "soft on crime", Community corrections suffers from the public image of being, Community corrections recognizes that factors within the community that encourage criminal behavior can never be changed, States are prohibited from using probation for more serious offenses such as robbery or assault, Probation works best when the judge and the supervising officer have close contact, One problem for probation officers is their heavy caseload, By law, the revocation of probation cannot result in incarceration, When a probationer is taken into custody for violating the conditions of probation a hearing must be held to determine probable cause, Probation is a relatively low cost correctional alternative, ISP stands for "Integrative Studies in Parole", When given the choice, many offenders choose prison over intensive supervision probation, A day reporting sentence requires the offenders to spend one night a week at the given facility, The United States Supreme Court has ruled that home confinement violates the right to privacy, all intermediate sanctions are administered primarily by the judiciary, Fines exact a heavier economic toll on the poor than the wealthy, Assets gained from forfeiture are often used to increase law enforcement agencies' budgets, All crime victims can expect to receive full restitution from the offenders who harmed them, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations, Jean Phillips, Ricky W. Griffin, Stanley Gully, CE 200 Materials LAB Final Quiz 2 - PCC and W. Which of the following is an advantage of intermediate sanctions? The practice of relying on the judgment of the police leadership & rank & file officers to decide which laws to enforce is referred to as. FACT: A.) Probation services are provided through a contract system in some states. A sentencing alternative that requires to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as. \textbf{GOLDEN CORPORATION}\\ Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet as in the previous exhibit under the indirect method. answer choices. The purpose of boot camps is to shock young offenders out of their ways and build, Net widening occurs when the criminal justice system, increases its control over a greater number of individuals.